Introduction

Despite opening up its boundaries a great deal in recent years and welcoming increasing numbers of tourists ever deeper into its territory, for many people China remains one of the few remaining mystery destinations on the planet.

The country is one of breathtaking diversity. The flat grasslands of the central northern plain, which stretches into Mongolia, contrast with the dusty expanse of the desert away to the west. In the south, dizzyingly steep peaks contain some of China’s holiest sites, thousands of metres above sea level. Meanwhile the east coast is home to the country’s great cities – modern metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.

Each one of these areas has its attractions, charms and delights, some thousands of years old, others monuments to the new millennium. Everyone is familiar with the great sights of the country – the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army and the fabulous Forbidden City of old Beijing. All three count among the world’s premier sites of historic importance. But the modern centre of Shanghai is an equally impressive symbol of the emerging modern China, now taking its place among the global community. The country is a fascinating contradiction, as venerated temples sit side by side with huge modern developments.

Weather

China varies greatly in terms of terrain and climate across its territory.

As a rough guide, summers (Jun-Aug) are generally hot and humid, particularly in the cities, and in the interior of the country. Cities in the interior are naturally the hottest. Summer is also characterised by heavy rainfall. Winter (Nov-Mar) can be very cold in desert and northern regions away from the warming influence of the sea. Temperatures plunge to well below freezing and it is not advised that you travel in the interior during this part of the year.

The best time to visit China is undoubtedly the two remaining seasons. Autumn (Sep – October) and spring (April – May) both enjoy warm, relatively equable temperatures. Rainfall in spring is moderate and you may find some weather changes as the cold winter changes into the sultry summer. Consequently if you are visiting for a brief period autumn is the best time to plan your trip.

Average Weather Guide:

Temperature in Degrees Centigrade

Rainfall in Millimetres

The tables above are intended as guidelines only.