Introduction

Chile is a land of extremes. From the arid plains of the north to the southern icebergs of Patagonia, where colonies of penguins live, there are few countries on earth that could claim such diversity and so many varied attractions. It is this fascinating mix that draws visitors to Chile, many of whom return time and again to experience yet another facet of this unique land.

Most trips are likely to start in the capital Santiago, itself a microcosm of the extremes evidenced in the country as a whole. Its setting alone is enough to make you hold your breath – the mountain backdrop to the east forming a constant orientation point wherever you go. With over five million inhabitants Santiago is no stranger to bustling crowds and all the pros and cons that go with such enormous conglomerations. Many examples of colonial architecture remain peeking out between the highrises that have shot up over the past few years. The country’s business, cultural and financial centre, this is where the monied denizens of Chile are to be spotted with all the usual trappings of wealth – alongside some of the poorest people on earth.

It is Chile’s splendid natural scenery though that attracts most visitors. The southern region encompasses a large part of Patagonia, the place of myths and legends that, though not as “undiscovered” as you might think, is one of the last places on earth where you can find genuine remoteness. This region of iridescent lakes, ice fields and snowy mountains is home to an astounding array of flora and fauna and offers limitless opportunities for hiking and discovery.

Equally enticing is Easter Island far into the Pacific, with its infamous moai stone figures looking out to sea; and the volcanoes and lakes of the southern Lake District are incredible natural spectacles. Chile is a favourite destination too with adventure enthusiasts and sporty types. The country has some world class ski resorts as well as numerous possibilities for climbing and trekking.

For those who prefer some relaxation, the Pacific coast running down the entire length of the country offers innumerable beaches. And of course you’re never far from some of the world’s best wines.

Weather

The North of the country has a tropical climate, with the South more temperate and with more marked seasonal variations. During the winter (June to August), temperatures in the South can drop to around 12 degrees centigrade, while in the summer, they tend to stay around the 30 mark, though many areas, most notably Rio, reach the high 30s from December to February. The Amazon basin is, unsurprisingly, very wet and humid.

The North is wettest from January to April, while the rainy season hits the northeast coast from April to July and the South and central regions from November to March.

As the best tactic is to avoid real extremes of temperature or rainfall, the best times to visit Brazil depend largely on where you’re going. As a general rule, though, the northern/northeastern regions are at their most comfortable from August to November, whereas in the South, April/May and September to November are the best times to go.

Average Weather Guide:

Temperature in Degrees Centigrade

Rainfall in Millimetres

The tables above are intended as guidelines only.